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A Batch of Gordon's Formula
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Many people here are old hands at making Gordon's Formula, but there is surprisingly little about the topic on the internet for people new to the idea. For those of you new to the subject, Gordon's Formula is a paste food for fish, with a beef liver base. It was developed during a time when commercial foods were relatively expensive (and really they still can be), and especially if you are keeping a lot of fish. At the moment I don't have a lot of fish, but I think it's fun to make your own fish food.

This recipe has appeared in a number of publications. Here is the recipe as it appeared in the "Guppy Handbook," by C. W. Emmens, T. F. H. Publications, 1970:

1 pound of fresh beef liver
20 tablespoons of Pablum or Ceravim (Gerber or other brand Oatmeal baby cereal)
2 teaspoons of table salt

My wife has forbidden me from using our food processor for this, but since I knew I wanted to make another batch of this stuff I've keep my eye open for a cheap blender. As luck would have it we were in a Rite Aid yesterday and they had Toastmaster blenders on clearance for 75% off! So I got a blender for less than 7 bucks, which I can dedicate to my fish purposes.

I'm going to document my newest batch. I only vaguely used the specific proportions, as I prefer to go mostly by feel. I used a pound of beef liver that is already deveined. I highly recommend that route if you want to reduce processing. Otherwise you have to devein it and remove any fat or other material.

As a variation to the above formula, I heated a coffee cup full of water until it boiled in the microwave, then dissolved a packet of unflavored gelatin in it. I added that water to the blender with the liver. I blended the liver until it was liquified, then poured it through a strainer into a glass bowl. Liver liquifies really easily, so a blender works great. You'l find variations of the recipe that use beef heart, and for that I'd use a food processor. The reason I added gelatin this time is because in the past when I hadn;t, the fish tear into this stuff so aggressively that it sends a cloud of fine particles into the water which can foul the tank if you're not careful. This is a first for me using gelatin so we'll see if that helps.

You can try skipping the gelatin and just adding a couple of cups of water to your liver when you blend it. Once blended, add the salt and add enough baby cereal for the mixture to reach a thick, peanutbutter-like consistency. I don't measure, I just add it and stir it a bit at a time until it's right. As a variation for this batch, before adding the baby cereal I through in some old left over flake food. It adds a bit of nutrition. There are a lot of variations out there, with people adding blended carrots, peas, blanched spinach, etc. Feel free to experiment.

Usually I bake the mixture in the over, covered with foil, on 350 for about 30 minutes. This time a microwaved it for nine minutes on high in the glass bowl, stiring after 3 minutes and again after 6 minutes. Then I left it to cool. Once cool, I divided the mixture between three queart sipper backs, pressing the paste down so the air gets out as I zip it. Then I put the bags in the freezer.

I felt this time the mixture was a bit dry from the microwave, so I might bake it again next time, but overall it came out well.

Here is a link to a different forum when I first made the recipe, but I used chicken liver instead. I might try that again, because I liked the way it turned out and the chicken liver is less...pungent...than beef liver

Attach file:



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jpg  gel.jpg (130.54 KB)
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jpg  paste.jpg (207.49 KB)
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Posted on: 2012/7/26 18:29
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Re: A Batch of Gordon's Formula
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Thanks for sharing your experience and the recipe. The idea isn't focused on nutritional balance by any means, but it could be enhanced with other natural ingredients, like veggies & seaweed. We know much more about fish nutrition and digestibility than we did back then.

Trimmed beefheart is a better choice than beef liver, if using beef at all. Too much liver can cause hypervitaminosis A. I assume the salt was for palatability but I'd skip that.

It should be fine as part of a varied diet .

Posted on: 2012/7/28 3:23
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Re: A Batch of Gordon's Formula
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Yeah, that's one reason I added a bunch of old flake food I needed to use up. It helps a little in the nutrition department. I feed the liver paste at most every other day (but usually twice a week), and on the other days right now I'm feeding a guppy flake and freeze dried brine shrimp. My microworm culture died on me so I need to get another one, then I will feed that also a few times a week.

I also should mention that adding the gelatin to this paste recipe has made a huge difference in how well it holds up in the water. Next time I make a batch I'll use different ingredients, especially adding some greens.

Posted on: 2012/7/28 12:43
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Re: A Batch of Gordon's Formula
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I hope you'll share how the next batch goes too. Homemade pet food is all the rage, and with good reason. I'd love to see more fishkeepers learning about their particular species' dietary requirements so they can provide a more natural diet. The results can be quite amazing.

Posted on: 2012/7/28 18:25
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Re: A Batch of Gordon's Formula
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Right now I'm keeping "feeder" guppies. I know guppies like a lot of greens so I'll have to add more next time. I'm thinking of doing a spinach and tuna batch. The Gerber cereal is fortified with a lot of vitamins and minerals.

Here is a shot of them enjoying their liver paste:

Attach file:



jpg  feeder_forum.jpg (153.20 KB)
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Posted on: 2012/7/28 18:30
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Re: A Batch of Gordon's Formula
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They look like they are enjoying their meal.

Posted on: 2012/7/31 9:14
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Re: A Batch of Gordon's Formula
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Beautiful Guppies, Dan! Guppies do well with 30-40% protein in their diet [Shim and Chua, 1986].

If you're going to the trouble of making your own fish food, you could avoid ingredients like commercial food with toxic preservatives (such as ethoxyquin), and source the nutrients naturally rather than add synthetic vitamins. Then you'll truly be offering a optimal nutrition for your efforts.

Avoid vegetables that are high in carbohydrates/starch/sugar and binders like oxalate. To make it more economical, you can use wild vegetables or 'waste' vegetables. Radish greens, for example, are usually tossed by humans, but they're even more nutritious than the radish.

Posted on: 2012/8/1 16:12
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