Login
Username:

Password:


Lost Password?
Register now!


(1) 2 3 4 ... 12 »


Maternal effects of carotenoid consumption in guppies
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
I think there could be more benefit than this study considers, which they acknowledge, but it's an interesting read just the same.

========
Maternal Effects of Carotenoid Consumption in Guppies
========

Summary

1. Carotenoids transferred from mother to offspring may enhance the quality of the offspring. Whether such maternal effects occur in guppies ( Poecilia reticulata ) has an important bearing on mate preference evolution.

2. By raising female guppies from birth on different dietary carotenoid levels, we examined the pattern of carotenoid allocation to maternal tissue (skin) vs. eggs. Skin carotenoid content was only weakly affected by carotenoid intake while egg carotenoid content was strongly affected.

3. We then tested for effects of maternal carotenoid intake on several measures of offspring quality, including size and condition at birth, juvenile growth rate, and the size, condition, skin carotenoid content and colouration of mature sons. To test for interactions between maternal and offspring carotenoid intake, broods were split and offspring were reared on one of two carotenoid levels.

4. Offspring carotenoid intake had the expected effects on male colouration, but otherwise we found no evidence that maternal or offspring carotenoid intake influences offspring quality. It remains possible that maternal carotenoids affect offspring fitness parameters that we did not measure or that such effects depend on environmental factors that were absent in our laboratory aquaria.

5. Our review of the literature on maternal carotenoid effects in birds and fishes suggests that such effects may be taxon-specific. Thus, it seems unwarranted to assume that an adaptive trade-off necessarily exists between allocation of carotenoids to eggs vs. maternal tissues. Alternative hypotheses, such as the possibility that eggs provide a means of excreting excess carotenoids, also merit consideration.

6. Our results indirectly support the indicator model of mate preference evolution by casting doubt on an alternative hypothesis that requires females to benefit more from consuming carotenoids than males do.

========

Posted on: Yesterday 4:26
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer


Re: Xiphophorus xiphidium Rio Corona
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
They are stunners for sure. I had them a couple of years ago and look forward to keeping them again in the future.

Posted on: 9/5 20:07
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer


Re: Care for X.captivus "Jesus Maria"
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
Here's a few of mine...

Adults just starting to color up:

Open in new window


The lighting in this tank can throw a yellow cast in pictures, so pardon the exaggerated colors:

Open in new window


Fry:

Open in new window

Posted on: 8/16 5:31
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer


Re: Last Call - 2009 Convention Pictures
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
This baby has been put to bed. It should arrive in your mailbox soon!

Posted on: 8/16 5:07
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer


Re: Last Call - 2009 Convention Pictures
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
No I really need to sleep more and volunteer less, but I corrected the year in case anyone didn't figure it out. Thanks for the pictures!

Posted on: 8/14 21:24
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer


Re: 2011 Convention Information
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
Thank you sir!

Posted on: 8/14 21:20
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer


Last Call - 2010 Convention Pictures
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
We could use more fish pictures from the convention, but we're wrapping it up so we'll need them ASAP, if we could please. You can send them to melodym{at}allnaturalpetcare.com. Please include how you would like to be credited (name).

Many t(h)anks!

Posted on: 8/13 5:35

Edited by Melody on 2010/8/14 21:23:47
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer


Re: mutation
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
LOL Well Aqualog All Livebearers and Halfbeaks is a fine start - it shows both domestics and wild-types. Anything by Dr. Joanne Norton is an excellent resource for Swordtail genetics.

The color chart is virtually limitless. Finnage hasn't changed much - hifin, hifin lyretail, lyretail, and longfin are the basic Swordtail finnage types. Platy's can also sport a Plumetail.

I agree with you - mutts are fun, and figuring out the genetics behind it is fascinating.

Posted on: 8/13 5:29
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer


Re: 2011 ALA Convention
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
Thanks very much for the additional information. It sounds like everything is coming together nicely!

Posted on: 8/11 20:09
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer


Re: mutation
Home away from home
Joined:
2009/11/8 8:09
From BC, Canada
Group:
Webmasters
ALA Members
Posts: 259
Level : 15; EXP : 5
HP : 70 / 351
MP : 86 / 854
Offline
Is there a specific strain that you're referring to? Your questions certainly are not dumb, but they are general enough to have the answers fill a book...LOL.

Generally speaking, an initial mutation like lyretail or albino shows up out of the blue in someone's tank. They're then selectively bred for that trait. Some are also brought into another domestic strain, as with red Platy's being crossed with Swordtails to produce a red Swordtail.

It's impossible to say how many mutations occur in the wild, as many are gobbled up. Theoretically, they can occur more often in captivity due to the smaller breeding pool, which allows for recessives to sneak into the population. That's a tad over-simplified though.

There can be highly variable outcomes when crossing domestics. While some strains may breed true, it depends on what you're dealing with.

Posted on: 8/10 1:41
_________________
~ Melody ~
Livebearers Design/Photo Editor
www.AllNaturalPetCare.com
Transfer the post to other applications Transfer



 Top
(1) 2 3 4 ... 12 »




Copyright
Copyright © 2008 American Livebearer Association. All rights reserved.
hesitant hesitant
@MEMBER OF PROJECT HONEY POT
Spam Harvester Protection Network
provided by Unspam